tomb of the unknown soldier

jeep90

New member
Guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier requires a special kind of person, and it is a great honor to be one selected.

1. How many steps does the guard take during his walk across the tomb and why?

21 steps. It alludes to the twenty-one gun salute, which is the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.

2. How long does the guard hesitate after his about face to begin his return walk and why?

21 seconds, for the same reason as in answer number 1.

3. Why are his gloves wet?

His gloves are moistened to prevent his losing his grip on the rifle.

4. Does he carry his rifle on the same shoulder all the time, and if not, why not?

He carries the rifle on the shoulder away from the tomb. After his march across the path, he executes an about face, and moves the rifle to the outside shoulder.

5. How often are the guards changed?

Guards are changed every thirty minutes, twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year.

When Hurricane Isabelle was bearing down on DC the Guard was given the option of of suspending the assignment. They respectfully declined with a "No Way, Sir!"

6. How are the physical traits of the guard limited? For a person to be selected for guard duty at the tomb, he must be between 5' 10" and 6' 2" tall, and his waist size cannot exceed 30".

Other requirements of the Guard:

They must commit to, for the privilege of being selected to guard the tomb:

2 years of service, live in a barracks under the tomb, and cannot drink any alcohol on or off duty for the rest of their lives. They cannot swear in public for the rest of their lives and cannot disgrace the uniform or the tomb in any way.

After two years, the guard is awarded a wreath pin that is worn on their lapel signifying they served as guard of the tomb. There are only 400 presently worn.

The guard must obey these rules for the rest of their lives or give up the wreath pin.

Their shoes are specially made with very thick soles to keep the heat and cold from their feet. There are metal heel plates that extend to the top of the shoe in order to make the loud click as they come to a halt.

There are no wrinkles, folds or lint on the uniform. Guards dress for duty infront of a full-length mirror.

The first six months of duty a guard cannot talk to anyone, nor watch TV.

All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable people laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery.

A guard must memorize who they are and where they are interred.

Among the notables are: President Taft, Joe E. Lewis {the boxer} and Medal of Honor winner Audie Murphy, {the most decorated soldier of W.W.II} of Hollywood fame.

Every guard spends five hours a day getting his uniforms ready for guard duty.


some interesting stuff
 

go observe the changing of the guards in person, thats all i have to say. might not seem like much, but it is simply amazing if you see it in person. makes you stop and think.
 
Pretty amazing stuff. I saw the tomb of the unknown soldier and the guard. This guy had it down to a science. Perfect everything. I cant even stand still for more than 5 seconds.
 
what will they do when when the younger generation has to take over though? doesnt every child in the country today have adhd?
 

what will they do when when the younger generation has to take over though? doesnt every child in the country today have adhd?

HA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA


I had a request in for Silent Drill Team, and Tomb of the Unknown. Unfortunantly I was 2" too short for either, and the Tomb would have required me to transfer out of the Corps.
 
Oh, I found the site for the Tomb Guard. They have a little different but none the less extraordinary.

How does the Guard rotation work? Is it an 8 hour shift?

Currently, the Tomb Guards work on a three Relief (team) rotation - 24 hours on, 24 hours off, 24 hours on, 24 hours off, 24 hours on, 96 hours off. However, over the years it has been different. The time off isn't exactly free time. It takes the average Sentinel 8 hours to prep his/her uniform for the next work day. Additionally, they have Physical Training, Tomb Guard training, and haircuts to complete before the next work day.

How many steps does the Guard take during his walk across the Tomb of the Unknowns and why?

21 steps. It alludes to the twenty-one gun salute, which is the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.

How long does the Sentinel hesitate after his about face to begin his return walk and does he carry his rifle on the same shoulder all the time, and if not, why not?

He does not execute an about face. He stops on the 21st step, then turns and faces the Tomb for 21 seconds. Then he turns to face back down the mat, changes his weapon to the outside shoulder, counts 21 seconds, then steps off for another 21 step walk down the mat. He faces the Tomb at each end of the 21 step walk for 21 seconds. The Sentinel then repeats this over and over until he is relieved at the Guard Change.

Why are his gloves wet?

His gloves are moistened to improve his grip on the rifle.

How often are the Guards changed?

The Guard is changed every thirty minutes during the summer (April 1 to Sep 30) and every hour during the winter (Oct 1 to Mar 31). During the hours the cemetery is closed, the guard is changed every 2 hours. The Tomb is guarded, and has been guarded, every minute of every day since 1937.

Is it true they must commit 2 years of life to guard the Tomb, live in a barracks under the tomb, and cannot drink any alcohol on or off duty for the rest of their lives.

No, this is a false rumor. The average tour at the Tomb is about a year. There is NO set time for service there. The Sentinels live either in a barracks on Ft. Myer (the Army post located adjacent to the cemetery) or off base if they like. They do have living quarters under the steps of the amphitheater where they stay during their 24 hour shifts, but when they are off, they are off. And if they are of legal age, they may drink anything they like, except while on duty.

Is it true they cannot swear in public for the rest of their lives?

Again, another false rumor. How could that be enforced?

Is it true after two years, the guard is given a wreath pin that is worn on their lapel signifying they served as Guard of the Tomb, that there are only 400 presently worn, and that the Guard must obey these rules for the rest of their lives or give up the wreath pin?

The Tomb Guard Identification Badge is awarded after the Sentinel passes a special test. The Badge is permanently awarded after a Sentinel has served 9 months as a Sentinel at the Tomb. Currently there are 525 awarded. And while the Badge can be revoked, the offense must be very severe, such as a felony conviction. But you can drink a beer and even swear and still keep the Badge. And the Badge is a full size award, worn on the right pocket of the uniform jacket, not a lapel pin.

Are the shoes are specially made with very thick soles to keep the heat and cold from their feet?

The shoes are standard issue military dress shoes. They are built up so the sole and heel are equal in height. This allows the Sentinel to stand so that his back is straight and perpendicular to the ground. A side effect of this is that the Sentinel can "roll" on the outside of the build up as he walks down the mat. This allows him to move in a fluid fashion. If he does this correctly, his hat and bayonet will appear to not "bob" up and down with each step. It gives him a more formal and smooth look to his walk, rather than a "marching" appearance.

The soles have a steel tip on the toe and a "horseshoe" steel plate on the heel. This prevents wear on the sole and allows the Sentinel to move smoothly during his movements when he turns to face the Tomb and then back down the mat.

Then there is the "clicker". It is a shank of steel attached to the inside of the face of the heel build-up on each shoe. It allows the Sentinel to click his heels during certain movements. If a guard change is really hot, it is called a "smoker" because all the heel clicks fall together and sound like one click. In fact, the guard change is occasionally done in the "silent" mode (as a sign of devotion to the Unknowns"). No voice commands - every thing is done in relation to the heel clicks and on specific counts.
How many times will a Soldier be on duty during the shift?

Each Relief (team) has a rotation during the 24 hour work day. This rotation is dependant on the number of Soldier-Sentinels who are proficient enough to guard the Tomb. The standard is 3-4 qualified Sentinels, 1-2 Relief Commander/Assistant Relief Commander, and 1-2 Sentinels in training. Generally, the Sentinel will be on guard duty for a tour and have two tours off in between - then go out for another tour. However, in extreme cases, Sentinels have been known to go back-to-back for the entire 24 hour shift.

How do the Soldiers get to and from the quarters without being seen?

Most wear civilian clothes - although the short, tight haircuts tend to give us away.

There is a small green shack next to the Tomb. What is it for?

"The Box" is used primarily during wreath-laying ceremonies for the Sentinel to retreat to while flowers and Taps are being presented. There also is a phone with a direct line downstairs to the Tomb Guard Quarters - this is used in times of emergencies or just to notify the next shift of something.

Has anyone ever tried to get past the Tomb guards, or attempted to deface the Tomb?

Yes, that is the reason why we now guard the Tomb. Back in the early 1920's, we didn't have guards and the Tomb looked much different (see attached picture). People often came to the cemetery in those days for picnics during which time some would actually use the Tomb as a picnic area (probably because of the view). Soon after, 1925, they posted a civilian guard; in 1926, a mlitary guard was posted during cemetery hours; and on July1, 1937, this was expanded to the 24-hour watch. Since then, the ceremony has developed throughout the years to what we have today. Today, most of the challenges faced by the Sentinels are tourists who want to get a better picture or uncontrolled children (which generally is very frightening for the parent when the Soldier challenges the child). However, there have been moments of concern, like in 1984 when a former government employee took the Sentinel hostage with a handgun. In that situation, the Tomb Guards not on duty were alerted and proceeded to tackle the gunman from behind - no one was injured.

What happened to the soldier that was in the Tomb from the Vietnam War?

The remains of the Vietnam Unknown Soldier were exhumed May 14, 1998. Based on mitochondrial DNA testing, DoD scientists identified the remains as those of Air Force 1st Lt. Michael Joseph Blassie, who was shot down near An Loc, Vietnam, in 1972. It has been decided that the crypt that contained the remains of the Vietnam Unknown will remain vacant. (http://www.defenselink.mil/news/fact_sheets/vubackgr.htm)(http://www.dod.mil/topstory/tomb.html)

What is it like to guard in bad weather?

The guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (we call ourselves "Sentinels") are completely dedicated to their duty of guarding the Tomb. Because of that dedication, the weather does not bother them. In fact, they consider it an honor to stand their watch (we call it "walking the mat"), regardless of the weather. It gets cold, it gets hot - but the Sentinels never budge. And they never allow any feeling of cold or heat to be seen by anyone.

Do you guard in a blizzard or a bad thunderstorm?

The Tomb Guards walk the mat regardless of the threat of severe weather. In the fall of 2003, when Hurricane Isabelle moved through the Washington DC area, the Sentinels continued to walk the mat. Even when the wind knocked over trees, the Tomb Guards stayed at their post and guarded the Tomb.

Do you guard all night long, even when the cemetery is closed?

The Tomb is guarded 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In fact, there has been a Sentinel on duty in front of the Tomb every minute of every day since 1937. And the Sentinel does not change the way he guards the Tomb, even at night when there is no one around. The Sentinels do this because they feel that the Unknown Soldiers who are buried in the Tomb deserve the very best they have to give.


**this information was copied from http://www.tombguard.org/FAQ.html **
 

TJ flares on a CJ7

That is really awesome to become so dedicated to honor.

My brother took a trip to DC last weekend and got some killer photo's of all the memorials and walls. He even got some fantastic shots of the WWII memorial which I had not seen yet. If anyone is interested, I can load the pictures and show you. Words can't describe it really. Its truly spectacular and beatifull for a memorial.

Lady
 
I was in DC in May of '03. I never thought to go to the tomb. Darn, now I have to go back. I saw the WWII memorial as it was still under construction. It was so cool to check it out while it was being built. That whole area of monuments was so cool. To think how old they are and still there. And all that marble! I've never seen so much in one area.
 
Not to sound ignorant to it all.. but what is the purpose for guarding it so strictly... is it purely sybolism? I do appreciate the discipline involved and all the respect that the symbolism stands for... but... can someone tell me exactly what the whole ordeal is about? i've just never been informed of it... i am familiar with the tomb.. but how about some details.
 

Snitty you're not ignorant for asking that question. Someone wihtout any military experience (going on the assumtion you have none) may not understand it. The reason it is gaurded so strictly is because soldiers take deep pride in the people they serve with. They respect the people even more that have given their lives for their country. It is mostly a sign of respect. Although, like the page said, they do need to gaurd it from tourists and they occassional vandal. Largely, though, it is a sign of the highest respect for these unknown soldiers.

I have seen the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers. It is amazing to see these sentinels from a civilians stand point. But from a military stand point it is that much more amazing. I am a cadet in AFJROTC. I was the commander of a precision Drill Team. It is unbelievably challengeing to appear that sharp. I envy those men because that is perfection.

The site itself is aw-inspiring for a cadet or soldier or civilian. Arlington is an amazing place to visit. I only ask one thing of anyone who visits there, remember that the people burried here have served their country and many times given their life for it. It is NOT just another tourist attraction. I know how it is tempting to take alot of pictures. I am an avid photographer and i tokk aloi of pictures of DC. But I couldn't take any pictures of the tomb out of respect for fellow soldiers.
It is thing of respect. Respect for your fellow soldiers. Respect for the men before you. Respect for those who gave the ultimate sacrifice.
C/Captain Mike
 
Interior door handle

That is just what I thought. So it IS mainly symbolism of guarding ONE tomb rather than ALL tombs as if that one is to symbolize the tomb of ALL unknown soldiers... I think I understand whats up... i WISH i could have military experience... I was so close, then BAM, life was thrown into the blender in the car wreck
 
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