take out the sending unit (with engine cool) I took a small metal container and heated it up with a torch. use a kitchen thermometer to monitor the temp. You must ground the sending unit and drop it in. When I did my test my water was at 185 degrees F and my gauge was pegged all the way to hot. I did replace the gauge, same problem. I'm guessing some kind of wiring issue. I installed an after market Auto Meter temp model 3655. all's good now. Good luck