Bead locks arent illegal nor are they legal. the problem is that the companies that make them dont usually take the time to get them DOT approved. The other problem is that the Do It Yourself weld on style ones have no way of getting DOT approved. There isn't a law on the books that says they aren't, and almost no officed would know the difference between them and the street locks. And if you were to get pulled over just point to the DOT stamp on the inside of the rim, which is usually left there after modifying the rims into beadlocks. BTW, there has been a running reward on Pirate for a long time for anyone who can prove that beadlocks are in fact illegal by any state law, and it still hasn't been claimed.
And I have the Humvee ones on my jeep, you can get them custom done with new centers to your specifications on backspacing and bolt pattern by companies like USA 6x6, Stazworks, and a guy on Pirate by the name 66CJDean. The rims themselves can be had with the runflats off of ebay and other places for between 200-500. I got mine all cleaned up and painted (although lightly used) for 350 with the runflats (w/o the runflats you dont have a beadlock). There is one other company that makes them, they are an aluminum rim and they are in Quadratec, and they are DOT approved. Of course there are always the premade ones that arent DOT approved like Walked Evans, Allied, and one other which I can't think of right off the top of my head. The downside to convential outer lock ring style beadlocks (not dual beadlocks like the HUmvee which use an inner ring) is that they clamp less area of the bead than is originally seated by the convential method of putting on a tire, but they are clamped in place and not just held there by air. This smaller contact area on convential beadlocks can allow air to seep air out quicker than on a normal rim. The other thing that is noticeable with some conventional outer lock ring beadlocks is that the outer ring will "cone" over time. Meaning it will pull in in the center, and push out on the outside, it's just the metal fatiquing but some companies have started putting anti-coning rings on their outer rings to prevent them from twisting inward over time.
This is a diagram of a beadlock on an aluminum rim but its the same concept, the outer bead of the tire gets clamped on the outside of the rim rather than going into the rim
This is how the Humvee and other dual beadlocks work,
Why one is DOT approved and the other not? Because the military took the time to ge thiers done and other companies dont want to take the time do so. Thats my best explanation.
There are probably very few police officers out there who know what beadlocks are for, and the ones who know probably know for the same reason we do and would more than likely never stop you for one. And sorry for the overly long post, I started rambling.